Statins For High Cholesterol

Statins are a type of medication that can be used to lower your cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is a fatty material that is made in the liver. The body uses it for essential cell functions. There are two types of cholesterol known as good cholesterol and bad cholesterol. If you get too much bad cholesterol, it can build up on the walls of your arteries, like a type of hard plaque. For this reason, cholesterol is a primary cause of heart disease and stroke.

Statins come in different types. For example, atorvastatin and simvastatin are popular types. Rosuvastatin is another type that is used for people who have a history of high cholesterol in their family.

You will normally take one tablet per day when taking statins to treat high cholesterol. Your GP will advise you on how and how often to take your medication when you are first prescribed your treatment. It is usually recommended to take the daily tablet in the evening before going to bed.

In addition to taking a statin, you need to follow a balanced and healthy diet. Your GP will advise you on how to reduce your intake of saturated fats and increase your intake of omega 3 fatty acids, which have been found to have a positive effect on your blood fat levels. Many patients who are treated for high cholesterol levels need to take statins permanently to prevent cardiovascular problems.

Statins can cause side effects. If you suffer any side effects while taking statins, consult your GP. Your doctor will be able to advise you on whether it is possible to reduce the side effects by adjusting your dosage or switching to a different type of statin or high cholesterol medication.

Common Statin Side Effects

• muscle pain, weakness or tiredness
• nausea
• sore throat
• nosebleeds
• nasal congestion or runny nose
• headache
• digestive problems such as diarrhoea, wind, constipation or indigestion
• increased level of sugar in your blood
• increased risk of diabetes

Always read to patient leaflet supplied with your statin to ensure you are aware of all possible side effects and risks associated with your medication.

Muscle pain

Muscle pain is a common side effect caused by statins. It is important that you contact your doctor immediately if you experience unusual muscle pain, as it can sometimes indicate a very serious condition called rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis is dangerous when left untreated. If you suffer from muscle pain caused by a statin, your GP can give you advice on how to minimise the discomfort.

Statins are known to interact with certain types of medication. Your prescribing GP will take this into account when prescribing your medication. Make sure you mention all medicines you are taking to your GP when discussing taking a statin.

Statins interact with the following medications:

• certain antibiotics and antifungal medicines
• certain HIV medications
• the blood thinning drug Warfarin
• certain immunosuppressant drugs such as ciclosporin
• the endometriosis medicine danazol
• certain calcium channel blockers (used to treat cardiovascular problems)
• amiodarone, a medication prescribed to patients with an irregular heartbeat
• fibrates (which are also used to reduce your blood levels of cholesterol

There is no known interaction between statins and alcohol.

Statins can interact with grapefruit juice, which can lead to higher levels of the medication in your blood. You need to avoid consuming large amounts of grapefruit juice or you might need to avoid it entirely. Consult the patient leaflet of the specific statin you are taking for further advice or ask your doctor.